Category Archives: Law and Social Media

Apple Acquires Trademark from Harley Davidson

What links American business icons Harley Davidson and Apple? For an answer to this question look no further than Apple trademark applications 011399821/862. This week the EU Patent and Trademark office published the two trademark applications for “Lightning.”

Trademark filings usually don’t make for light reading. These applications, however, link two icons of American business and lend some clues to the future. Apple is using the term for its new “Lightning” charger, the new charger and connector for its iPhone 5. The trademarks had belonged to a lined of motorcycles once produced by Harley-Davidson owned Buell Motorcycle Company.

Apple insists the eight prong connector, which costs Apple users $30, is a necessary hardware upgrade. The merits of this assertion have been discussed on social media, but it’s a tribute to the brand that consumers have not rebelled. They have just grumbled a little and reached into their wallets.

There has been discussion on social media, however, on whether the brand has lost some of its luster since the passing of Steve Jobs. Does the iPad have what it takes to stand out in an increasingly crowded tablet market? What about the missteps and firings around Apple Maps?

Circle back to that trademark application. Apple’s purchase of the Lightning trademark also protects “television sets, games, computer game programs, eye glasses and eyeglass frames.” This has led CNNMoney to ask,  “Could Apple be planning an iTV, or glasses that include the Lightning connector?” The HuffPost asks, tongue partly in cheek, whether a co-branded Apple/Harley bike could be far off?

A Tumblr Site is Set Up to Protest a Move By IKEA

Although this post is technically not about a brand using social media, a Tumblr page was indeed set up by people opposed to IKEA Saudi Arabia’s decision to remove women from its catalogs, according to a piece on Mashable.com.  The Tumblr page entitled I(KEA) got 99 problems but a bitch ain’t one showcases iconic photographs submitted by people that swaps out women for pieces of furniture from the Swedish-based company.  For example, in a picture of those in President Barack Obama’s cabinet waiting for the results of the raid that captured and killed Osama bin Laden, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is replaced by  a blue two-drawer side table.

Check out the photographs and the Mashable article here.  Now all the company needs to do is come up with an effective social media response to this bit of a public relations crisis.

Twitter Followers: A Dime a Dozen?

What’s a Twitter follower worth?

That’s not a metaphysical, existential or even a rhetorical question. The question has come up in federal court, and it’s a topic raised in greater depth this week by Jess Collen in his column in Forbes.com. The case in point involves a company called PhoneDog. We’ll leave the details to Jess, but the case involves a company employee who Tweeted on behalf of the company. When he left PhoneDog, he changed his Twitter handle and took 17,000 followers with him. PhoneDog is claiming $300,000 in damages saying that the employee purloined trade secrets.

This is a situation that is now coming up on a regular basis and sure to be at the root of an ever increasing number of corporate and employment disputes. When former CNN anchor Rick Sanchez left the company, he changed his Twitter handle from @ricksanchezCNN to @ricksanchez, and also took his followers. In that case there was no fallout. CNN let it go.

Let’s leave aside the question of the actual ownership of Twitter followers and focus just on their value. There are numerous companies that will fill your Twitter ranks with hundreds and even thousands of  followers for pennies a name. Granted, many, if not most, of them will be fanbots or spambots. A truly engaged follower is worth much, much more. But how much? And how do you prove it? Magazines, newspapers, television networks and websites have all attached a value to a pair of eyeballs. Whether the value reflects reality is another question, and in time we’re sure to arrive at some formulation for Twitter. We’ll see whether it’s determined by an ad agency or an expert witness at trial.

In the meantime, here’s how you can avoid the question altogether. When you take a job or hire an employee, make sure that the terms of social media use are laid out. That will not only describe your rights and responsibilities but indicate ownership if it becomes an issue down the line.

 

Avoiding “Cringe-Worthy” Contests

Have you thought about vetting social media contest winners? If not consider how it would look to see a picture of your CEO handing one of those oversized checks to a convicted felon. In an interview with private investigator Shannon Tulloss, Kyle-Beth Hilfer, of counsel to Collen IP, discusses the risks and potential pitfalls of not vetting potential contest or sweepstakes winners. In some cases the risks or consequences will be legal. In most, there’s a significant danger of a PR disaster.

Pinterest’s Copyright Challenges, Continued….

In her most recent blog on Pinterest, Kyle-Beth Hilfer, Of Counsel to Collen IP, writes of the continuing copyright challenges posed by social media sharing site Pinterest.  The bottom line, according to Hilfer is that, “[I]f you are going to put up content on Pinterest, get used to it being there for the duration and out of your control.” Pinterest’s new Terms of Service do offer some comfort to artists that the site is not out to hijack their work, but once it’s up there and re-pinned it’s going to be very difficult, if not impossible to remove it. The bottom lines is that Pinterest seems to be carving out its own Fair Use exception. Whether that’s good or bad remains to be seen. At present, it’s untested.

To read the entire blog posting, click here.

Virginia Restaurant and Bar Ban Restricts Social Media

A proposed Virginia bill that would have enabled bars and restaurants to advertise drink specials and happy hours on social media has been withdrawn as too controversial. A law, in effect since the 1980′s, effectively prohibits restaurants and bars from advertising happy hours and drink specials outside their establishments or on electronic media. According to the bill’s sponsor, David Albo, “The bill would not have allowed anyone to promote anything. It merely would allow a restaurant to put its happy hour specials on its own website. That website may be a Facebook site or a regular website.” Concern about underage drinking led Albo to withdraw the bill from consideration.

Source: Star-Tribune

Pinterest’s Legal Predicament

In her blog, Kyle-Beth Hilfer, Of Counsel to Collen IP, writes about the copyright predicament facing social media darling Pinterest. Her opinion is that Pinterest cannot grow into a mature company until it figures out how to handle the legalities of “pinning” on its site.

Reading between the lines, Pinterest is claiming it does not understand copyright law, and it is waiting for others to teach it about the law. Its opt out system implicitly acknowledges that copyright owners may not like having their content taken without permission in its entirety and replicated on Pinterest’s site.

If Pinterest is going to mature into a thriving company with staying power, it’s going to have to make users comfortable with its business model.

Forbes: Copyright Class Warfare

In his weekly column in Forbes.com Jess Collen of Collen IP draws an analogy between class warfare and the copyright wars. In this case, he asserts that it’s the 99%ers  who are on the wrong side of the demilitarized zone. It’s been stated, glibly, that “information wants to be free,” and given the amount of pirated material freely available that may well be a sentiment shared by the 99%. Collen points out however, that the material that’s created by artists, writers, filmmakers and others is actually their property. It’s not there for the taking. He points out that people don’t walk out of a fruit store with their pockets filled with apples and oranges because the price is too high. To take it one step further, you’ve never heard anyone argue that the fruit really belongs to all of us because its provided by the Earth which belongs to us all. Fruit takes hard work to produce, on property that doesn’t actually belong to all of us. It’s a thought provoking article, most definitely worth a read.

Trademarks and Pretzel Wars

The importance of trademarks cannot be underestimated in the Age of the Internet, and trademark wars are becoming more frequent – and more contentious. Easily understood product names, closely connected to common search terms, can be worth millions. The New York Times chronicles the Pretzel Chips wars. The founders of the small company producing Pretzel Chips are being sued by snack food giant Frito-Lay, a division of Pepsi Co. over their attempts to trademark their product name. Frito-Lay argues that the term “Pretzel Chip” cannot be trademarked because it is too generic :“Like ‘milk chocolate bar,’ the combination of ‘pretzel’ and ‘crisp’ gains no meaning as a phrase over and above the generic meaning of its constituent terms,” Frito-Lay argued in a 2010 motion. Even if Frito-Lay cannot win on the merits, analysts observe that it can inflict serious, if not fatal, damage to the manufacturers of the Pretzel Chip.

Facebook’s Lousy Trademark

In his first column on Forbes.com, Collen IP’s Jess Collen writes about the origins and the advisability of Facebook’s name. Jess comments that Facebook was exceptionally lucky to have kept its name over the first few years of its existence.  Using a descriptive term, like Facebook, for a site that started, well, as an online facebook, could easily have been used in a nearly identical form by others. The risk eases with the passage of time (and an increasingly large legal budget) and Facebook is now out of the woods, one imagines. However, that might have been the case when Mark Zuckerberg was working out of his dorm room. A much safer bet is a name like Google or Yahoo!. Apple is a tremendous example, according to Collen. It’s a term that has absolutely nothing to do with computing. Well, that was the case when Steve Jobs was working out of his garage.